Islam is the state religion of Morocco, and its influence is deeply embedded in the country's culture, law, and daily life. While the vast majority of the population is Muslim, Morocco is also home to small but notable minority communities. The country's constitution guarantees freedom of thought and religion, although certain laws and social norms place limits on religious practice, particularly for Moroccan citizens who convert from Islam.

Islam in Morocco

Islam arrived in Morocco in the 7th century and has since become the dominant religion, practiced by over 99% of the population. The predominant sect is Sunni Islam, specifically the Maliki school of thought, which is known for its moderate approach.

The influence of Islam is seen everywhere, from the architecture of its mosques to the daily rhythms of life. The call to prayer (Adhan) echoes through cities five times a day, and the holy month of Ramadan is observed nationwide with fasting from dawn to dusk.

Religious Minorities

Although Islam is the state religion, the Moroccan constitution recognizes the country's religious diversity and guarantees the freedom to practice one's beliefs.

• Judaism: The Jewish community in Morocco has a long and rich history, making it the only other religious group, along with Sunni Muslims, recognized by the constitution as native to the country. While the community was once much larger, with many having emigrated to Israel, a small but thriving population remains, primarily in Casablanca. They have their own laws and courts for personal status matters.
• Christianity: The Christian community in Morocco is made up mostly of foreigners, though there are a small number of Moroccan converts. Foreign Christians can practice their faith in churches that predate independence, particularly in larger cities like Rabat and Casablanca.
• Other Religions: Small communities of Shia Muslims and Baha'is also exist, though they are not officially recognized by the state.

Religious Freedom and Legal Framework

Morocco's laws and policies on religion are a mix of constitutional guarantees and specific regulations.

• The constitution guarantees the freedom of thought and expression for all, but it also prohibits any political party or law from challenging Islam's status as the state religion.
• While non-Muslims are generally free to practice their faith, proselytizing to Muslims is prohibited by law and can carry a prison sentence. This restriction is primarily enforced against non-citizens suspected of proselytizing and can lead to their expulsion.
• Moroccan citizens who convert from Islam often face social pressure and, in some cases, legal obstacles, as the government does not officially recognize conversion from Islam.