Fes, one of Morocco's four imperial cities, is a living monument to the country's rich history and deep-rooted traditions. A UNESCO World Heritage site, the city is a labyrinthine masterpiece, home to the world's oldest continually operating university and a medina that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. Fes offers an immersive, sensory experience, a journey back in time where the past and present coexist in a mesmerizing display of craftsmanship, spirituality, and urban life.

This article serves as your guide to Fes, highlighting its most significant attractions and providing key travel advice.

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Fes

Fes is a city of layers, and its main attractions are interwoven with the daily rhythm of life. Exploring the city is a a full sensory adventure.

• Fes el-Bali (The Old Medina): The main draw of Fes is its sprawling, pedestrian-only medina. With over 9,000 narrow, winding alleys, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a a true labyrinth. Getting lost here is part of the experience, as you stumble upon hidden squares, souks (markets) filled with local goods, and historic riads.
• Chouara Tannery: As one of the city's most famous and oldest sights, the Chouara Tannery has been the center of Fes's leather industry since the 11th century. Visitors can witness the traditional process of leather dyeing from the balconies of surrounding leather shops, a colorful and pungent sight that is an iconic Fes experience.
• Al-Attarine Madrasa and Bou Inania Madrasa: These two former theological schools are masterpieces of Marinid-era architecture. They are open to non-Muslim visitors and showcase some of the finest examples of Moroccan artistry, with intricate zellige tile work, carved cedar wood, and delicate stucco carvings.
• Bab Bou Jeloud (The Blue Gate): This ornate and grand gate serves as the main entrance to Fes el-Bali. It is beautifully decorated with intricate blue tiles on the outside and green tiles on the inside, marking it as a key landmark and a perfect starting point for your medina exploration.
• University of Al-Qarawiyyin: Founded in 859 CE, this institution is recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the oldest continually operating university in the world. While non-Muslims cannot enter the mosque, you can peer through its beautifully carved doorways to get a glimpse of its magnificent courtyard.
• The Royal Palace of Fes (Dar El Makhzen): While the palace itself is not open to the public, its impressive main gates are a sight to behold. Made of bronze and adorned with detailed geometric patterns, they are a testament to the city's grandeur and make for a fantastic photo opportunity.
• The Merenid Tombs: For the best panoramic view of the Fes medina, take a short hike up to the ruins of the Marinid Tombs. From here, you can see the sprawling expanse of the old city, a sea of rooftops dotted with minarets, especially stunning at sunset.
• Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts: Housed in a beautifully restored 18th-century funduq (a traditional inn for merchants), this museum showcases a stunning collection of finely carved wooden artifacts, doors, and tools, celebrating the city's rich history of craftsmanship.

Best Time to Visit Fes

Fes has a continental climate, with hot summers and cool, sometimes rainy, winters.

• Spring in Fes (March-May) & Autumn (September-October): These are the optimal times to visit. The weather is comfortably warm, and the city is at its most beautiful with blooming flowers and lush gardens. The temperatures are perfect for walking through the medina and the crowds are more manageable than in the summer.
• Summer in Fes (June-August): The heat in Fes can be intense, often exceeding 35°C (95°F). While the city is very lively during these months, sightseeing can be uncomfortable, especially during midday.
• Winter in Fes (November-February): The weather is cooler and can be rainy. However, the lack of crowds and lower prices for accommodation can make for a more peaceful and authentic experience.

How to Get to Fes

Fes is a major transportation hub, making it easy to access.

• By Air: Fes-Saïss International Airport (FEZ) has direct flights from many European cities, particularly with budget airlines like Ryanair and Transavia. A local bus, shared taxi, or private taxi can take you from the airport to the city center.
• By Train: Fes is very well-connected by Morocco's modern rail network. It's a key stop on the main line, with frequent services to Casablanca, Marrakech, Tangier, and Rabat, offering a comfortable and scenic way to travel.
• By Bus: The national bus company, CTM, offers reliable and comfortable long-distance services to Fes from almost all major cities in Morocco, including Chefchaouen and Merzouga (for the Sahara Desert).  

Fes for Investors and Expats

Beyond tourism, Fes has opportunities for investors and those considering relocation.

• Tourism & Hospitality : Riads (traditional Moroccan guesthouses), boutique hotels, and cultural tours are in high demand.
• Artisanal Crafts : Fes is Morocco’s center for traditional pottery, leather, and textiles, creating opportunities for export businesses.
• Education & Culture : As a historic learning hub, Fes attracts scholars and cultural organizations.
• Real Estate : Restoring and renting traditional riads in the medina is a growing business model.
• For expats : Fes offers a slower pace of life compared to Casablanca, with lower living costs and an authentic cultural atmosphere.

Conclusion

Fes, Morocco, is more than just a city — it’s a living museum of history, culture, and tradition. From its medieval medina and ancient university to its artisanal souks and spiritual landmarks, Fes captures the essence of Morocco’s soul. Whether you are planning a cultural trip, considering investment in tourism, or seeking an authentic lifestyle experience, Fes is a city that continues to inspire and fascinate.